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Discrimination as a Violation of Human Rights

Based on the UN Human Rights Council Resolution in June 2008, the Principles and Guidelines for the elimination of discrimination against persons affected by leprosy and their family members were drawn up by the UN Human Rights Advisory Committee. These were unanimously adopted at the 15th Human Rights Council Meeting in September 2010.

At the Plenary Meeting of 65th Session of the United Nations General Assembly in December 2010, a resolution submitted by the Japanese Government on ending discrimination against people affected by leprosy and their families, together with principles and guidelines, was adopted by consensus by 192 countries, India being one of them.

This is indeed an epoch-making achievement, as the international community has recognized, for the first time, the discrimination based on leprosy to be a violation of human rights. However, in order to make these instruments more effective, they must be understood, implemented and adhered to. With more than 65% of the total world population of leprosy affected people residing in India, the task before the government is obviously huge and all citizens will have to join hands to achieve this goal of eradicating discrimination and stigma against the disease. The international society will now be paying keen attention on how the guidelines will be implemented by India to bring changes at the ground levels.