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Instituted in November, 2006 in Delhi, as an independent Indian Charitable Trust, Sasakawa India Leprosy Foundation (SILF) is the brainchild of Mr Yohei Sasakawa, Chairman of The Nippon Foundation. Mr Sasakawa who is now 68 years old, has, like his father before him, devoted all his professional life fighting the scourge of leprosy not only in Japan but all over the world. His foundation has worked with the WHO and with national governments in developing the cure for leprosy and ensuring the free availability of drugs to the remotest corners of the world. This effort has yielded satisfying results as more and more countries are now reaching elimination levels, paving the way for eventual eradication of this centuries old disease from the face of the earth.

India too has made strides in the field of detection and treatment of leprosy and today has achieved the elimination rate of less than one new case per 10,000 population at the national level. While this is no mean achievement much more remains to be done.

Continued efforts in the medical field are no doubt required, but as Mr Sasakawa is fond of saying, medical rehabilitation is only one wheel of the bicycle. The other wheel is that of social and economic rehabilitation; only when the two work together, will it ensure the eradication of the disease in the true sense - where not only the disease is cured but also does not carry any stigma that has plagued those affected since biblical times and beyond.

Mr Sasakawa has been appointed the WHO Goodwill Ambassador for Leprosy for the second term and has in this capacity launched two global appeals for the recognition of the rights of the leprosy affected and against discrimination of leprosy affected people. Though science has now shown that leprosy is neither hereditary nor contagious; it is also curable and among the least infectious, yet the stigma against the disease, the narrow mindset and ignorance persists in society and needs to be fought consciously and in a sustained manner.